I teach both English
and Bulgarian, and so feel qualified to say that learning Bulgarian is very difficult. It is also kind of frustrating to both teacher and student, as quick results cannot be achieved even if one spends hours every day.
Here is why:
1
. Some letters in Cyrilic look just like what you are used to in English, but are pronounced in a different way.
Example:
"В" is pronounced /v/ in Bulgarian
"E" is pronounced /eh/ in Bulgarian
"P" is pronounced /r/ in Bulgarian
2. There is a number of Bulgarian letters that look like nothing you have seen before.
Example:
Ж Я Ь Ю Й Щ Ш Ч
3. Bulgarian handwriting styles vary to a great degree and some handwritten symbols can really put the fear of God into you as they are difficult to trace back to the original type-written ones
4. Every Bulgarian verb has at least two forms for each of the tenses (one simple and one continuous) formed in a variety of ways, and an unspecified number of other derivative forms (with prefixes, suffixes - you name it) each with a subtle change of meaning.
Example:
да чета = to be reading (viewed as an action in progress)
да прочета = to read in whole a single text/book/etc (viewed as fact, that is the duration of the action does not interest us)
да изчета = to read every book there is on the subject (viewed as fact, that is the duration of the action does not interest us)
да дочета = to finfish reading something (viewed as fact, that is the duration of the action does not interest us)
да изпоизчета = to read every book/article/etc there is on the subject (humorous) - (viewed as fact, that is the duration of the action does not interest us)
... and on the other hand:
да прочитам - to read in whole a single text/book/etc (viewed as an action in progress)
да изчитам = to read every book there is on the subject (viewed as an action in progress)
etc
5
. On the bright side: Bulgarian is a very rich language which can be used for expressing a multitude of varieties in meaning; it is strong, masculine and beautiful, and when you learn it you will be one of less than 8 million people who are currently fluent in it.